UDK 1 Ibn Sina
Rad nastoji prezentirati stajalište Ibn Sinaa o odnosu svojstava i Biti Uzvišenog Boga. Pitanje svojstava ima iznimnu važnost, pa se može kazati da ova problematika predstavlja segment prvih i osnovnih teoloških rasprava islamskoga svijeta. Štaviše, može se smatrati poprištem sukobljavanja oponirajućih i afirmativnih mišljenja. Nedvojbeno je da su ekstremna stajališta u pogledu ovoga polučila štetne posljedice po znanstvene krugove. Na tragu toga Ibn Sinaova teorija (pojmovno i objektivno jedinstvo svojstava), koja bi se mogla nazvati specifičnom teorijom, ima iznimnu važnost. Ovo Ibn Sinaovo stajalište koje oponira poznatoj teoriji (objektivno jedinstvo i pojmovno razlikovanje svojstava sa Biti) nije privuklo neku veliku pažnju znanstvenih krugova. Stoga se u radu nastoji, uz primjenu jednog novog koncepta, predstaviti i Mulla Sadraovo stajalište o ovome pitanju.
Ključne riječi: Bit, svojstva, Nužna egzistencija, jedinstvo, objekat, život i volja.
Conceptual and objective unity of the Essence and Attributes of the Divine Necessary Being from the perspective of Ibn Sina
Mohammad Zabīhī
Abstract
The paper aims to present Ibn Sina’s view of the relation between the attributes and the Essence of the Necessary Being. The issue of the attributes is of extraordinary importance, and it can be said that it is a part of the first and fundamental theological discussions in the Islamic world. Moreover, it can be considered an arena of conflict between the opposing and the affirmative views. There is no doubt that the extreme views on this issue had harmful consequences for scientific circles. In the wake of that, Ibn Sina’s theory (conceptual and objective unity of the attributes), which could be called a specific theory, is of extraordinary importance. The Ibn Sina’s view which opposes the known theory (objective unity and conceptual distinction between the attributes and the Essence) has not attracted much attention of scientific circles. Hence, by applying a new concept, the paper also aims to present Mulla Sadra’s view on the issue.
Keywords: Essence, attributes, Necessary Being, unity, object, life and will.
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