UDK 1 Bošnjak, A.
Sažetak
Iako rođen u Bosni, mudžahid i šejh Abdullah Bošnjak najveći dio života proveo je diljem Osmanskog Carstva; u mladosti na frontovima a kasnije u potrazi za naukom, od Rumunije, preko Istanbula, Egipta, Mekke, Medine i Damaska pa sve do Konje, gdje je završava njegov ovozemni život. Jedan je od najplodonosnijih bosanskih autora iz oblasti tesavvufa. Njegovo najpoznatije djelo je izuzetan komentar na Ibn ʻArebijev Fususul-hikem po kojem nosi jedinstven nadimak Šarihul-fusus, to jest komentator Fususa. U uvodnom dijelu komentara, na osnovu dvanaest načela, izlaže svoje poglede na Savršenog čovjeka (El-Insanu al-kamil). Muhammed, sallallahu alejhi ve selleme, najveće je Allahovo ime jer kao Najsavršeniji čovjek najadekvatnije ukazuje na Uzvišenog Allaha. Potpuni nasljednici Muhammeda, s.a.v.s., imaju najveći udio u mogućem stepenu savršenstva. Tako savršeni ljudi su jedini dostojni da na putu individualnog usavršavanja vode druge ljude.
Ključne riječi: Abdullah Bošnjak, Fusus al-hikam, Savršeni čovjek.
The Teaching of the Perfect Man (al-Insān al-Kāmil) in the Thought of Sheikh Abdullah Bošnjak
Mensur Valjevac, Mr. Dženan Hasić
Abstract
Although born in Bosnia, the mujahedeen sheikh Abdullah Bošnjak spent most of his life throughout the Ottoman Empire, in his youth on the fronts and later in search of knowledge, from Romania, through Istanbul, Egypt, Mecca, Medina and Damascus to Konya where his earthly life ended. He is one of the most prolific Bosnian authors in the field of Sufism. His most famous work is an exceptional commentary on Ibn ʻArabi's Fusāsul-hikam, after which he bears the unique nickname Šarihul-fusus, that is, the commentator of Fusus. In the introductory part of the commentary, through twelve principles, he presents his views on the Perfect Man (El-Insanul-kamil). Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, is the greatest name of Allah because as the most perfect man, it most adequately indicates the Almighty Allah. The complete heirs of Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, have the greatest share in the possible degree of perfection. Such perfect people are the only ones worthy to lead other people on the path of individual improvement.
Key words: Abdullah Bošnjak, Fusus al-hikam, Perfect man