UDK 1 Tabatabai A.
Allame Tabatabai se u raspravi o društvenim kredibilitetima bavi analizom pojmova i kategorija među kojima su i elementi aktuelni u socijalnoj filozofiji koji ukazuju na njegovo gledište o društvenim pitanjima. Teorija upošljavanja jedno je od značajnih stanovišta Allame Tabatabaija u području antropologije. Ovu teoriju Allame Tabatabai naveo je u svojim djelima iz filozofije, metodologije islamskog prava i kur’anskih nauka kao objašnjenje porijekla i uzroka društvenog života čovjeka. Sa stanovišta Allame Tabatabaija, upošljavanje je primarno načelo društvenih odnosa i ono vlada i u odnosima ljudi s drugim bićima, ali i u međusobnim ljudskim odnosima. Prema ovom načelu, čovjek želi samo svoju dobit te se drugim ljudima i bićima koristi za svoje interese. Sa gledišta Allame Tabatabaija, ovo primordijalno načelo jedno je od sredstava kojima je Bog opskrbio čovjeka za život na ovom svijetu i za interveniranje u njemu tokom faza njegovog usavršavanja. Međutim, ako nema odvraćajućeg faktora poput vjere, ova priroda čovjeka može odvući u nepravdu i nasilje.
The “Principle of Employment” and Human Justice from the Point of View of Allama Tabatabai
Feizieh Shamsi Nasab
Abstract
Through the discussion of social credibility, Allama Tabatabai deals with the analysis of concepts and categories, among which are elements current in social philosophy that indicate his point of view on social issues. Employment theory is one of Allama Tabatabai’s significant views in the field of anthropology. This theory is cited by Allama Tabatabai in his works on philosophy, methodology of Islamic law and Qur’anic sciences as an explanation of the origin and causes of human social life. From the point of view of Allama Tabatabai, employment is the primary principle of social relations and it rules both in the relations of people with other beings as well as in the relations of people with each other. According to this principle, man wants only his own profit and uses other people and beings for his own interests. From the point of view of Allama Tabatabai, this primordial principle is one of the means by which God has provided man for life in This world and interventions in it during the stages of his perfection. However, if there is no factor like faith, this nature can lead man into injustice and violence.
Keywords: Allama Tabatabai, the principle of employment, society, justice, injustice
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